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65 pages 2 hours read

Carl Hiaasen

Bad Monkey

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Background

Authorial Context: Carl Hiaasen

Few authors capture a place with the same humor and critique as Carl Hiaasen. Born in 1953 outside Fort Lauderdale, Hiaasen grew up as the eldest of four children, leaving Florida only briefly to attend Emory University in Georgia before completing his degree at the University of Florida (“Carl Hiaasen.” Biblio). Hiaasen’s novels, set against Florida’s distinctive landscapes, blend his love for the state with sharp satire and frustration over its political and environmental issues.

After graduating, Hiaasen began his career as a journalist for the Miami Herald, where he wrote investigative pieces and later a weekly opinion column (1985-2021) critiquing Florida’s politics, corruption, and environmental policies (“Biography.” Carl Hiaasen). His novels draw heavily on these experiences, portraying Florida as both a paradise and a battleground for unscrupulous developers and corrupt officials.

Hiaasen has authored more than 25 books across various genres, but his work consistently reflects his deep concern for Florida’s environmental issues. His 2020 novel, Squeeze Me, satirizes Florida’s political and social climate while addressing the state’s invasive python problem, a growing ecological concern. Although Hiaasen’s adult novels explore Florida’s corruption and ecological challenges, he is perhaps best known for his middle-grade novels, which include Hoot, Flush, Scat, Chomp, and Skink—No Surrender. These books combine humor, suspense, and environmental themes, introducing younger readers to essential conservation issues through engaging narratives.

In Bad Monkey, Hiaasen uses real-world elements that reflect his journalistic insights. For example, he adapts the “sailfish scam,” a con in which charter boats use previously caught sailfish to fake a big catch, with a twist in the book, substituting a severed arm for the fish. Similarly, Miami’s infamous cases of dismembered body parts washing ashore lend credibility to Hiaasen’s fictionalized portrayal. While Miami may not quite be the “floating-human-body-parts capital of America” (4), the area’s currents have washed a piano, a bathtub, and even body parts onshore, highlighting the unusual debris for which Miami waters are known.

The state’s ongoing struggle with Medicare fraud, exacerbated by its large elderly population, also factors into Bad Monkey, reflecting a problem Hiaasen frequently addresses. Florida’s Medicare program has faced oversight challenges, which Hiaasen criticizes in his works as symptomatic of a larger failure to protect vulnerable populations. Finally, Hiaasen’s conservationist perspective shines in his critique of real estate corruption and its threat to wildlife like the Key deer, underscoring his enduring love for Florida and dedication to environmental protection.

Geographical Context: The Bahamas, the Keys, and Miami

In Bad Monkey, Carl Hiaasen vividly uses real locations (the Florida Keys, the Bahamas, and Miami) to ground the story in an authentic Floridian setting with unique geographical elements.

The Florida Keys serve as the primary setting, and Hiaasen captures the islands’ essence and complex layout. Stretching roughly 180 miles, the Keys include more than 1,700 islands that extend southward from mainland Florida and are generally divided into five main regions: Key Largo, Islamorada, Marathon, the Lower Keys, and Key West. The Keys are all part of Monroe County in Florida. Bad Monkey focuses primarily on the Lower Keys, where Big Pine Key (home to Yancy’s residence and the spec house) plays a significant role. This key also hosts the National Key Deer Refuge, which protects the endangered Key deer population. Big Pine Key lies about 136 miles south of Miami, emphasizing its distance and isolation from urban Florida, a recurring theme in the book. Meanwhile, Duck Key, where the Striplings own a condo, is slightly closer, around 107 miles from Miami, highlighting the varying degrees of accessibility within the Keys.

The Bahamas also features prominently. In contrast to the Keys, its landscapes are wilder and more heavily forested. The Bahamas, a sprawling archipelago, includes Andros Island, the largest but among the least developed islands, roughly 120 miles east of Florida. Andros’ natural environment is more rugged and isolated compared to more touristic Bahamian islands, making it an ideal location for the mysterious and reclusive elements of Bad Monkey. Hiaasen even references Driggs Hill Settlement on Andros through the character of Driggs, subtly nodding to the island’s geography.

Characters frequently travel between their island homes and major urban centers: The Keys’ residents travel to Miami, while those in the Bahamas often shuttle to Nassau. Although Yancy and Neville cherish the peace of their remote islands, they occasionally need the amenities and connections available only in larger cities. Through these contrasting locations and the distances between them, Hiaasen underscores the tension between isolation and connection, mirroring the characters’ internal conflicts between escape and social engagement.

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