90 pages • 3 hours read
William FaulknerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
This section presents terms and phrases that are central to understanding the text and may present a challenge to the reader. Use this list to create a vocabulary quiz or worksheet, to prepare flashcards for a standardized test, or to inspire classroom word games and other group activities.
1. undulations (plural noun):
actions of moving smoothly up and down, like a wave
“Between the shadow spaces they are yellow as gold, like soft gold, bearing on the flanks in smooth undulations the marks of the adze blade: a good carpenter, Cash is.” (Chapter 1, Page 4)
2. bazaar (noun):
market
“‘Maybe I can sell them at the bazaar Saturday,’ I say.” (Chapter 2, Page 7)
3. beholden (adjective):
owing someone something in return for a service or help
“We would be beholden to no man,’ he says, ‘me and her.’” (Chapter 5, Page 19)
4. bounteous (adjective):
given generously
“He just looked at her, and I felt the bounteous love of the Lord again and His mercy.” (Chapter 6, Page 24)
5. victuals (noun):
food
“And now I got to pay for it, me without a tooth in my head, hoping to get ahead enough so I could get my mouth on God’s own victuals, and as hale and well as ere a woman in the land until that day.” (Chapter 9, Page 37)
6. sulphurous (adjective):
characterized by oppressive heat or humidity
“With the rope they will haul him up the path, balloon-like up the sulphurous air.” (Chapter 10, Page 40)
7. juxtaposition (noun):
two things placed close to one another for the purpose of revealing their differences
“He drags the second plank into position and slants the two of them into their final juxtaposition, gesturing toward the ones yet on the ground, shaping with his empty hand in pantomime the finished box.” (Chapter 12, Page 48)
8. stertorous (adjective):
loud and labored, usually when referring to breathing
“The cow breathes upon my hips and back, her breath warm, sweet, stertorous, moaning.” (Chapter 14, Page 63)
9. nigh (adverb):
almost; near or nearly
“And when I think about that, I think that if nothing but being married will help a man, he’s durn nigh hopeless.” (Chapter 16, Page 71)
10. impalpable (adjective):
not able to be felt or comprehended
“Upon the impalpable plane of [the sky] their shadows form as upon a wall, as though like sound they had not gone very far away in falling but had merely congealed for a moment, immediate and musing.” (Chapter 17, Page 76)
11. ford (noun):
an area of a stream or river that is shallow enough to cross on foot
“I went down to the old ford and swum my horse over, the Lord protecting me.” (Chapter 20, Page 88)
12. lax (adjective):
relaxed; not strict
“We stop at the steps, clumped, holding our hats between our lax hands in front or behind, standing with one foot advanced and our heads lowered, looking aside, down at our hats in our hands and at the earth or now and then at the sky and at one another’s grave, composed face.” (Chapter 20, Page 91)
13. retrograde (noun):
backward movement
“Motionless, the tall buzzards hang in soaring circles, the clouds giving them the illusion of retrograde.” (Chapter 20, Page 95)
14. volitional (adjective):
related to the use of one’s will
“For an instant it resists, as though volitional, as though within it her pole-thin body clings furiously, even though dead, to a sort of modesty, as though she would have tried to conceal a soiled garment that she could not prevent her body soiling.” (Chapter 22, Page 97)
15. parcel (noun):
something wrapped to be sent by mail or carried
“She sits on the seat beside Vardaman and sets the parcel on her lap.” (Chapter 25, Page 104)
16. soporific (adjective): causing drowsiness or sleep
“We go on, with a motion so soporific, so dreamlike as to be uninferant of progress, as though time and not space were decreasing between us and it.” (Chapter 27, Page 107)
17. travail (noun):
difficult effort or task
“I sit naked on the seat above the unhurrying mules, above the travail.” (Chapter 30, Page 121)
18. levee (noun):
embankment designed to prevent the overflowing of a body of water
“They was setting in the wagon at the end of the levee.” (Chapter 31, Page 123)
19. gaunt (adjective):
very thin, especially due to suffering or age
“After that I thought it was right comical: he acting so bewildered and willing and dead for sleep and gaunt as a bean-pole, and thinking he was so smart with it.” (Chapter 32, Page 131)
20. myriad (adjective):
very great in number
“[The current] talks up to us in a murmur become ceaseless and myriad, the yellow surface dimpled monstrously into fading swirls travelling along the surface for an instant [...].” (Chapter 34, Page 141)
21. shoat (noun):
young pig
“There was a shoat came by, blowed up like a balloon: one of those spotted shoats of Lon Quick’s.” (Chapter 36, Page 155)
22. rapt (adjective):
extremely fascinated by something
“At the edge of the stream, knee-deep, Vardaman stands, bent forward a little, watching Vernon with rapt absorption.” (Chapter 37, Page 157)
23. gallant (adjective):
heroic or brave
“Over in the sense that he was gone and I knew that, see him again though I would, I would never again see him coming swift and secret to me in the woods dressed in sin like a gallant garment already blowing aside with the speed of his secret coming.” (Chapter 40, Page 175)
24. enormity (noun):
extreme scale or seriousness of something
“I woke to the enormity of my sin; I saw the true light at last, and I fell on my knees and confessed to God and asked His guidance and received it.” (Chapter 41, Page 177)
25. imposition (noun):
action of setting an undue burden on someone
“We’ll use the shed yonder. I know it’s a imposition on you.” (Chapter 42, Page 181)
26. sup (noun):
a sip of liquid
“But time I give him another sup of whiskey and supper was about ready, he had done already bought a team from somebody, on a credit.” (Chapter 43, Page 184)
27. ramshackle (adjective):
in a state of extreme disrepair
“It must have been like a piece of rotten cheese coming into an ant-hill, in that ramshackle wagon that Albert and folks were scared would fall all to pieces before they could get it out of town.” (Chapter 45, Page 203)
28. interrogatory (adjective):
conveying a question, often forcefully
“He is watching us, his eyes interrogatory, intent, and sad.” (Chapter 46, Page 207)
29. obliged (past participle):
indebted or grateful
“I’d be obliged.” (Chapter 48, Page 213)
30. interminable (adjective):
without end, often used hyperbolically
“They sound like an interminable train crossing an endless trestle.” (Chapter 50, Page 219)
31. dappled (past tense verb):
marked with spots or patches
“The moonlight dappled on him too.” (Chapter 51, Page 225)
32. stanchion (noun):
upright bar forming a support
“Instead he sets his foot on the turning hub of the rear wheel, one hand grasping the stanchion, and with the hub turning smoothly under his sole he lifts the other foot and squats there, staring straight ahead, motionless, lean, wooden-backed, as though carved squatting out of the lean wood.” (Chapter 52, Page 231)
33. dysentery (noun):
intestinal infection causing severe diarrhea
“She’s got a bad case of dysentery and she’s a little ashamed about mentioning it with a stranger there.” (Chapter 55, Page 247)
34. interstices (plural noun):
small, intervening spaces
“Our brother Darl in a cage in Jackson where, his grimed hands lying light in the quiet interstices, looking out he foams.” (Chapter 57, Page 185)
35. reproach (verb):
address in a way expressing disapproval or disappointment
“God knows, I hate for my blooden children to reproach me.” (Chapter 58, Page 256)
36. spry (adjective):
active and lively, especially when referring to an older person
“He ain’t as spry as you, remember.” (Chapter 59, Page 259)
By William Faulkner