54 pages • 1 hour read
Xóchitl GonzálezA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of racism, misogyny, and anti-gay bias.
Death has grown tedious. Because no one thinks about Anita or her work very frequently, her spirit’s power diminishes. Once, a red-headed woman in New York looks through a series of Anita’s works that she has in a drawer in her apartment, and Anita travels ecstatically to see the woman. She recognizes her as one of Tilly’s friends and realizes that she only purchased Anita’s work to keep it hidden from public view.
Providence, Summer 1998
Raquel leaves Nick’s apartment, ashamed of her shorn hair. She is sure that this will be the last time she closes his front door, and she vows never to speak to him again. She reflects on their relationship, on his subtle disrespect for her, and on the differences between their families. Although his family is the more affluent, his parents are openly disapproving of their daughter Astrid. Also, although they have been kind to Raquel, she realizes that she finds them cold and uncaring. Her mother, by contrast, is warm, supportive, and loving. She might lack money and social status, but she is a much better human being than Nick’s mother. Raquel goes to view more of Anita de Monte’s work and is struck by how vibrant and original it is. There is nothing derivative about it. Raquel finally understands that she has been taught to appreciate art through a white, male gaze, and that men like John Temple are drawn to artists whose work reflects their own interests, tastes, and worldview. She returns to her apartment, where Marcus and Betsaida do not need to be told what happened and why her hair is so short. They try to make light of how terrible it looks, and it is clear that they will help Raquel to move on from her disastrous relationship with Nick.
New York City, Spring 1994
Jack has a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). He is on top of the world until Tilly tells him that Linda Fitzsimmons wants to speak to him. Her son is about to start an art degree at Brown. Linda is a little tipsy. She thanks Jack for the piece that he installed in her family’s foyer and makes a cryptic allusion to a curator who wants to display “those pieces” that she acquired. She tells him that she refused the request.
Providence, Summer 1998
Betsaida takes Raquel to do a limpia, a ritualistic Santeria cleansing. Afterwards, Raquel feels better, lighter. She goes to the radio station to do a show with Marcus, and she feels even better. Her life returns to normal and she begins spending time with her friends again. Her world no longer has to revolve around Nick. Suddenly, Mavette bursts into the studio, freshly back from New York. She tells Raquel that the summer was a disaster, but that Claire and Margot revealed that they are lesbians. Although they did not want to tell their families, their fathers are both influential financiers, and after some initial shock and anger, they decided that it would a good “family merger.” Raquel tells her mother about the breakup, and her mother is happy for her.
Providence, Summer 1998
Anita’s spirit is strengthened by Raquel and Belinda’s interest in her work, and she goes to watch the two women pore over her pieces. Raquel loves the way that Anita used grass and other organic materials, and she appreciates the female forms present in much of Anita’s work. She also sees Anita’s influence in Jack’s work during the years following Anita’s death, and she decides to write her thesis on that instead of on her previously planned topic. (Anita alone knows that she did influence Jack’s work; she actively moved his pieces around and altered them.) Raquel asks Belinda to be her advisor, and Belinda agrees. Anita witnesses an argument between Nick and Raquel and realizes that for toxic men, life is just a gradual honing of their ability to manipulate and control. Raquel tells Nick that his parents are racist and that she does not want to be with a man whose family cares so little for the difference between right and wrong. She has learned how supportive Tilly remained of Jack even after he killed Anita and has realized how close Nick’s own parents are to Tilly. Crushed, Nick tells her that he needs her to support him. Raquel hears this and walks away.
Providence, Fall 1998
Raquel meets with Professor Temple, and they argue about Jack Martin. John feels that Jack’s relationship with his wife had no bearing on his art, and Raquel disagrees. She believes that an artist’s life and identity do impact their work, and she explains that she wants to write her thesis on what she sees as evidence of Anita’s influence in Jack’s art during the mid to late 1980s. She is passionate in her argument and adds that she would be happier working on her thesis under Belinda’s direction. Professor Temple, without rancor, agrees to allow her to switch advisors.
New York City, Winter 1999
Jack’s girlfriend Ingrid returns and helps to take care of him. She dispenses his pills, and she and Tilly try to prevent him from drinking too much. An important figure in the art world wants to stage a massive retrospective of his work, and he is thrilled.
Providence, Spring 1999
Raquel’s thesis is lauded. It will be published in Art in America, and her findings on Jack Martin and Anita de Monte are the talk of the art world. She is offered a position at the magazine upon graduation. As she is in the process of moving, she receives a package from Nick’s mother, who has sent Raquel an image of Anita de Monte. Raquel, heart pounding, is thrilled.
New York City, Spring 2000
Anita’s spirit is powerful once again because of the interest in her that Raquel’s work has generated. Now, her spirit is present at a tedious party. Jack is there. Anita changes the music on the stereo system to Paul Simon’s album, Graceland. Jack hates it and becomes upset. In the form of a bat, she swoops around the party, creating mayhem, but after that, she gives up haunting Jack and moves on. She still watches over Raquel and her family, but she lays her anger at Jack to rest.
This last set of chapters focuses heavily on Raquel’s growth and identity development. Through an equal balance of reflection and action, Raquel finds a stronger sense of self and forges her own unique place within the art world, emerging as an important critical voice. She also manages to move forward in a majority-white space without compromising her identity or cultural values.
Through her breakup with Nick and her reflections on the differences between their families, Raquel realizes that, contrary to popular opinion, families like Nick’s are not inherently better than others because of their privilege. Her own family is full of love, support, and genuine connection, while Nick’s parents openly criticize their daughter and encourage the worst of their son’s behaviors, leaving no room for their children to explore their own identities. Raquel has a similar set of realizations about her friends and her broader community of color. For example, Marcus and Betsaida help her to make light of her hair in a way that is both supportive and humorous, and she realizes that they share a set of important cultural practices that allow them to cope and elevate one another. She does not see this healthy approach in Nick’s friend group, and she redefines her understanding of “success” accordingly. For her, being successful will not be defined by her ability to navigate upper-class white spaces, but by her ability to foster positive connections with her friends and family and to embody the beliefs and values of her own culture.
Through her discovery of Anita’s work, Raquel begins to realize that her taste in art had been dictated by a white, male gaze. She openly challenges John Temple about this and is surprised by the kindness and understanding in his response, but the important takeaway from this set of scenes is Raquel’s further understanding of the way that race, class, and gender shape public perception and standards of merit and value. She has spent most of her entire academic career trying to assimilate, but by studying Anita’s art, she begins to see that there is a more authentic path. Upon appreciating the beauty and philosophical value of Anita’s art, she realizes that “part of why de Monte’s work struck her as so dynamic and fresh was that she had genuinely never seen anything like it before” (287). Because it is so innovative, she is able to see its influence on Jack’s work, and the resulting shift in her thesis topic ultimately launches her career. At the end of the novel, it is clear that Raquel has found her place within the art world, and her ability to succeed will be defined by embracing her authentic identity as a Latinx woman, not by stifling it.
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