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99 pages 3 hours read

Agatha Christie

And Then There Were None

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1939

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide describes death by suicide, racism, gender discrimination, and death.

One by one, the guests defend themselves against the accusations made on the record. Justice Wargrave, whom The Voice declared guilty of the murder of Edward Seton, informs the group that he found Seton guilty of murder and gave him the death sentence. He stands by his decision because he was doing his duty. Dr. Armstrong asks Justice Wargrave if he knew Seton before the trial. Justice Wargrave says he did not, but Dr. Armstrong is certain that he is lying.

Vera Claythorne, guilty of the death of Cyril Hamilton, confesses that she was Cyril’s nursery governess. He swam too far one day when she wasn’t paying attention and drowned. General Macarthur, guilty of the death of Arthur Richmond, says that Richmond was one of his officers who died after he sent him on a reconnaissance, a natural casualty in war. He and Vera are both visibly shaken.

Lombard is amused. He freely admits that The Voice was correct that he left 21 members of an East African tribe to die in the wilderness to save himself.

Anthony Marston, guilty of the death of John and Lucy Combes, says that they must have been the kids he ran over by accident, resulting in his license being suspended for a year. He seems unapologetic.

Mr. Rogers and his wife, guilty of the death of their elderly, ailing employer Miss Brady, insist that Mr. Rogers tried to get to the doctor to save her, but he was too late. Blore makes him admit that he and Mrs. Rogers inherited money after Miss Brady died. Blore, guilty of the death of James Landor, testified against Landor in a bank robbery case. Landor later died in jail. Blore admits he got a promotion after the case but insists that Landor was guilty. Dr. Armstrong, guilty of the death of Louisa Mary Clees, claims he doesn’t remember the name. Privately, he remembers operating on Clees while drunk, accidentally killing her. Emily Brent refuses to comment on her crime.

When Justice Wargrave suggests that they all leave the island tomorrow morning, everyone agrees except for Anthony Marston. He finds the mystery thrilling and believes they should stay to solve it. He takes a sip of his drink, then suddenly chokes on it, and dies.

Chapter 5 Summary

The guests are shocked at Anthony Marston’s sudden death. Anthony Marston was a man at the pinnacle of youth and health and moments ago, seemed almost immortal. After sniffing Anthony Marston’s glass, Dr. Armstrong confirms that Anthony Marston did not die of asphyxiation, but poison. Dr. Armstrong tests the whiskey and confirms it has not been tampered with, so the only conclusion the guests can come up with is that Anthony Marston put the poison in his glass himself to die by suicide. Blore remarks that Anthony Marston did not seem like the type of person to take his own life.

The guests reluctantly separate and make their way to their bedrooms for the night. In his room, Justice Wargrave reflects with satisfaction on how he handled the Seton case. General Macarthur tosses and turns while thinking about Arthur Richmond. He didn’t mention it to the party, but he purposely sent Arthur to his death when he found out his wife was cheating on him with Arthur. He fears that a young officer named Armitage might have suspected him and told someone after the war. General Macarthur led a withdrawn life after he left the army because he always felt like people were talking behind his back as if they knew. He realizes suddenly that he doesn’t want to leave the island and be forced to face his troubles back home. In her room, Vera thinks about Cyril and how incessantly he whined about wanting to swim to the rock. She remembers how Cyril’s uncle Hugo told her he loved her, but he was penniless and could not marry her. If Cyril had been a girl, Hugo would have inherited a large amount of money. Vera thinks that if she were going to die by suicide, she would take an overdose of veronal, not cyanide. She looks again at the framed nursery rhyme and shudders thinking of Anthony Marston. She can’t imagine wanting to die.

Downstairs, Mr. Rogers notices that one of the 10 soldier figurines has gone missing.

Chapter 6 Summary

Dr. Armstrong dreams that he is waiting to perform an operation, scalpel in hand. He can’t remember who he is operating on, or as he phrases it, who he is supposed to kill. There is a woman on the operating table with her face covered. He lowers the face covering and is unsurprised to see it is Emily Brent, who is laughing. Emily Brent suddenly turns into Anthony Marston, who is also shaking with laughter.

Dr. Armstrong is shaken awake by Mr. Rogers who tells him in a panic that he can’t get his wife to wake up. They head to Rogers’s room where Mrs. Rogers is lying in bed, unconscious. Dr. Armstrong examines her for a few minutes before officially declaring her dead. Dr. Armstrong asks if she took anything to help her sleep, and Mr. Rogers says the only thing she took was what Dr. Armstrong gave her the night before after she fainted.

After breakfast, Dr. Armstrong announces to the group that Mrs. Rogers died in her sleep. Justice Wargrave asks what the cause of death was, and Dr. Armstrong responds that he can’t perform an autopsy since he has no knowledge of her health prior to the incident. Emily Brent believes the cause of Mrs. Rogers’s death was her own conscience. Her theory is that Mrs. Rogers was wracked with guilt after the voice on the gramophone claimed that she and her husband deliberately murdered their former employer. Emily Brent believes that God struck Mrs. Rogers down for her sins. Blore, on the other hand, is convinced that Mr. Rogers killed his wife because he was afraid that Mrs. Rogers, overcome with weakness, would spill their secrets.

Outside on the terrace, Lombard and Blore suspect the motorboat will never arrive. General Macarthur abruptly interjects, seeming agitated and nervous. He says the boat is most definitely not coming because none of them are meant to leave the island. They were brought here on purpose, and this is simply the beginning of the end. Strangely, he tells them that this is peace, not having to go on. He walks away abruptly in a dream-like state.

Mr. Rogers approaches Dr. Armstrong and asks him if he can speak with him. He tells him that last night at dinner there were 10 soldier figurines, but now there are only eight.

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

Anthony Marston’s death marks the start of the novel’s major conflict. He is the first to die and therefore the first sign that something deadly lies within Soldier Island. His death, combined with the accusations made on the gramophone, shakes the characters up and exposes their suppressed guilt. As the guests retreat to the privacy of their rooms the night after Anthony Marston chokes and dies, they each wrestle with the knowledge of what really happened to the people they were accused of murdering as opposed to the story they fed the rest of the group.

Guilt is a major theme in the novel, and it manifests in different ways and different levels depending on the character. Dreams are a common manifestation of guilt in the novel, one example being Dr. Armstrong’s dream in which he is operating on the guests on the island. He wonders in the dream “who was it that he had to kill,” and thinks about how “easy [it is] to do a murder with a knife like that. And of course he was doing a murder…” (73). Based on the language in his dream that Dr. Armstrong knows he was completely responsible for the death of Louisa Mary Clees, his patient he once operated on while drunk. He calls his dream operation “murder,” a sign of his guilt manifesting in his subconscious. General Macarthur’s guilt exists very much at the forefront of his consciousness. He understands that he deliberately sent Arthur Richmond to his death for having an affair with his wife, a fact which he is no longer able to live with following Mrs. Rogers’s death. He is the first to definitively state the obvious: Nobody is leaving Soldier Island. He tells Blore and Lombard, “It’s the end, you see—the end of everything….That’s peace–real peace. To come to the end–not to have to go on.…Yes, peace….” (83). General Macarthur’s guilt has become too much to bear, so much so that death has become a reprieve.

Unlike General Macarthur and Dr. Armstrong, there are other guests such as Anthony Marston, Lombard, and Emily Brent, who show no remorse for their crime. Both Anthony Marston and Lombard freely admit to the accusations made against them on the gramophone, while Emily Brent refuses to comment. Anthony flippantly dismisses his crime as “an accident” and a “nuisance” (55-56), while Lombard smiles widely in amusement as he confirms the accusation made against him is accurate. He says he abandoned 21 men because “self-preservation’s a man’s first duty. And natives don’t mind dying, you know. They don’t feel about it as Europeans do” (55). Lombard, Anthony Marston, and Emily Brent all view their victims as lesser than themselves and use it to justify their actions. Anthony Marston ran over children, Lombard abandoned people to die, and Emily Brent threw out Beatrice Taylor, a pregnant, unwed young woman who died by suicide.

The disappearance of the two soldier figurines following Anthony Marston and Mrs. Rogers’s death marks one of the novel’s major symbols. The soldier figurines correspond with the “Ten Little Soldier” nursery rhyme, an innocent, childish poem that is a play on the island’s name, “Soldier Island.” The disappearance of two soldier figurines after the two deaths on the island suddenly makes the nursery rhyme seem much more sinister. It illustrates that whoever is behind the murders on Soldier Island has a warped sense of humor and views the guests as actors on his lethal stage. The disappearance of the figurines heightens the novel’s suspense as it becomes more obvious that the guests are trapped on the island with a psychopath who is taking pleasure in playing twisted games with them.

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