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72 pages 2 hours read

Rosanne Parry, Illustr. Mónica Armiño

A Wolf Called Wander

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Pain”

After being injured by the elk, Wander is grounded by debilitating pain. Bleeding and already weak with hunger, he drifts in and out of consciousness and falls each time he tries to stand. He longs for Warm’s companionship and fears what might happen if rival wolves were to find him in his incapacitated state. During the night, he is awakened by the smell of a wolf: a female who is unknown to him. Although he longs for the companionship of other wolves, he fears that she might belong to a hostile pack that intends to do him harm. Mourning the loss of his family, Wander decides that he will never call himself Swift again. He is forced to remain still as he heals and a coarse scab grows over the deep cut in his chest. Watching the birds that flutter around him, he eats grass and bugs for lack of other nutrients and becomes so hungry that he risks howling, hoping that his pack will help. When vultures begin to gather around him, Wander knows that he must regain his strength by any means necessary. When he spies a rattlesnake slithering by in pursuit of a rodent, he carefully dispatches it despite the danger and consumes it, rodent and all. Although he is embarrassed by the necessity of eating such an undesirable animal, he is proud of his tenacity, and his confidence and determination are renewed.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Raven”

When he can walk again, Wander goes in search of water. He finds a human footprint and waits hours to make sure that there are no humans in his immediate area, proceeding cautiously to a stream and drinking from it despite the smell of cattle that surrounds it. He conquers the pain in his leg long enough to kill and eat a racoon, and the remnants attract the attention of a raven. She takes the scraps that he offers, and Wander is surprised when she does not immediately fly away.

Wander remembers watching his father collaborate with the ravens to acquire food in his family’s home territory, but he is inexperienced in navigating the delicate balance of this dynamic. The raven performs tricks and swoops about Wander’s head, encouraging him to follow her. He is frustrated when she leads him across terrain that often smells of humans, especially when they happen upon a farm with a vehicle careening around, making tremendous noise. The only opportunity for food arises when Wander chases off a pack of coyotes standing over their kill, but when he discovers in horror that the coyotes have killed a human’s pet, he moves off, unwilling to lower himself to consuming it despite his intense hunger.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Found”

Wander begins running out of options as he struggles to find enough food to sustain him. Although he is loath to ingratiate himself to the nearby bachelor wolves in order to eat, Wander feels that he has no choice but to try to join them in order to secure enough food to survive. When he finds them, they are feasting on the carcass of a calf. To Wander, this act is even worse than dining on sheep, for it goes against all of the values his father instilled in him, but Wander is so desperate that he is willing to lower himself to eat. Wander crouches in the grass a safe distance away from the wolves, planning to make his approach, when he senses another presence. The scent on the air fills him with joy when he realizes that his brother Warm is also hiding and watching the bachelor wolves. He approaches Warm quietly and gives a soft bark, and the two brothers nuzzle each other in contentment. Wander is first devastated and then infuriated to find that his brother’s back has been torn apart by claw marks that have cut deep into his flesh. Warm’s condition is severe; he is gravely thin, and his wounds are life-threatening. Wander vows to protect his brother but is humbled by the limits of their mutual incapacitation. Warm repeats his promise, “I would follow you anywhere” (87).

Chapter 9 Summary: “Lightning”

Wander detects the smell of men. The humans approach the bachelor wolves, who have not noticed them. Wander remembers his mother’s warning that humans “can kill with a look.” (91) The men raise their guns and shoot the bachelor wolves, firing more rounds into their bodies even when they lie motionless. Wander urges Warm to get up and run as fast as he is able, running by his side to guide and shield him. Wander finds a tree beneath which they can hide, positioning himself around Warm to protect him and feeling his brother’s wounds begin to bleed. They hear the men’s vehicle starting and Wander hopes that they will go away, but instead, the humans find Warm and Wander and open fire on the weakened wolves. Both wolves jump up and begin running. Wander tries to attract the men’s attention, hoping that they will pursue him and not his brother. Wander runs faster than he realizes, certain that he can meet up with Warm again once they are both safe. When he hears the report of a gunshot echo through the night, Wander leaps over a road, which he calls a “black river,” tumbling down a hill on the opposite side. As he tries to recover, he considers going back to look for Warm, but admits that he is too afraid. He finds water and curls up in a safe place to rest. When he awakens, he realizes that the sound he heard was likely the gunshot that ended his brother’s life, and he is heartbroken and ashamed of having failed his sweet, selfless, and determined brother.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Canyon”

Wander rests for days. Although he is still hungry, his body is less sore when he awakens. By this point in his journey, he has covered a great deal of ground, and the terrain is unfamiliar. He finds himself in a canyon beside a stream, and to his delight, when he calls to a raven circling above, she answers and descends; it is his friend. Together, they watch as a kingfisher swoops down and plucks a fish from the stream. The raven snatches the fish when the smaller bird drops it; she tries to share with Wander, but the fish is too small. Wander goes to the bank, spying a salmon moving through the water. He was never taught to hunt this way, but Wander has seen bears pluck fish from a stream, and he succeeds when trying it himself. He avails himself of all the nutrients in his fresh catch, sharing the bits he does not want with his raven friend. He knows that he must continue onward; his mother always taught him that wolves can be found in the mountains, and he knows that ravens can be relied upon to lead wolves to kills. He follows the raven even though he is moving away from the mountains, because he has accepted that there is no home for him in his family’s old territory. Although Wander’s health returns with his improved access to food and water, his loneliness persists, growing ever more unbearable.

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

As he ventures farther and farther away from the place where he grew up, Wander finds himself in human territory. His descriptions of certain human behaviors and concepts indicate that he is brushing up against farmland and ranchland and that he crossed at least one paved road in his flight from the humans who executed his brother. Some ranchers are convinced, despite objective, scientific research to the contrary, that wolves do not belong in the natural habitat that has constituted their home grounds for thousands of years. In depicting the scene wherein Wander and Warm are fired upon by the hunters, Parry shows that ranchers make little distinction, if any, between wolves who make a practice of killing and eating livestock and wolves who simply happen to be in the same area.

Thus, Warm’s death serves multiple purposes within the story, for not only does it spur Wander to pursue his long trek in earnest, but it also serves to demonstrate to Parry’s readers the many dangers posed to modern-day wolves by the ever-growing human population. The incident is Wander’s first active experience of humans, and no matter how far he travels and what he experiences, Wander never develops the sense that he will be able to understand humans any better than when his mother first warned him to be cautious of them. Coupled with the tragedy of Warm’s death is the bitter irony that the ranchers killed the wolf who was the least likely to threaten their livestock, for Warm was already wounded and was likely near death himself. Wander, as a pack-centered wolf by nature, recognizes Warm’s contribution to and impact on his life despite his brother’s untimely demise, and he therefore honors his brother in his thoughts as he pursues a new path in life.

Before the turbulence of these latest events, Wander was already feeling the guilt of being unable to defend his family against the pale wolves, and in this second failed attempt to save someone he loves, Wander has lost his last and best connection to his family. Thus, Wander feels that he has also failed the test that he set for himself even when he was a pup, for his ambitions to one day become a pack leader seem impossible, given that he has proven himself incapable of protecting his own family.

In some ways, Warm proves himself to be the most courageous member of the original pack, for although he is smaller, weaker, and less capable than Wander, he presses on despite his nearly mortal wound, his hunger, and his inability to defend himself. By contrast, Wander has reached a new low in his failure to show the bravery that the confrontation with the men required. Devastated by the loss of his brother, Wander does not understand the limitations placed on all wolves when up against such a formidable foe as a human intent on destroying them. 

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