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48 pages 1 hour read

Andrew Clements

A Week in the Woods

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Chapters 4-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary: “Attitudes”

When Mark arrives at Hardy Elementary, Mr. Maxwell observes his new student and quickly dismisses him as a “lazy” troublemaker after just three days. Mark seems uninterested in class and projects a sullen attitude despite his intelligence. Mr. Maxwell thinks he’s already seen Mark’s type countless times. When Mr. Maxwell asks another teacher about Mark, she tells him that Mark is the son of the family who bought, refurbished, and expanded the old farmhouse known as “the Fawcett place” (24). She describes how the property cost about $2 million to purchase and another million to renovate. Mr. Maxwell’s opinion of Mark suddenly worsens, as his environmental stance conflicts with the wealthier classes whose members often overconsume resources, and he decides that Mark is “lazy [and] spoiled” (25).

Chapter 5 Summary: “Zero Pressure”

Like Mr. Maxwell’s early judgments of Mark, Mark also makes a snap judgment and decides that Hardy Elementary is a dismal excuse for a school. He therefore refuses to engage in any way. Hardy Elementary is the first public school he has attended after a long series of private schools. However, Mark does enjoy the small-town quiet and relishes the fact that his class size is big enough to allow him to hide in the shadows. He feels as if his time in Whitson is temporary; because the other children have already established themselves without him, he sees no need to become invested in a place he will only inhabit for a few months. Mark does not consider himself to be superior to the other students, but he does feel different, and he is always aware of being viewed as “other” because he is wealthy. He expects the next few months to breeze by while he fades into the background in the classroom and avoids the work. He looks forward to going to Runyon Academy private school for middle school.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Spoiled”

Mr. Maxwell has specific values that he always applies to his teaching, and he loves the challenge of inspiring kids who are uninterested or disengaged. Mr. Maxwell sets his sights on Mark one Friday afternoon, noticing that Mark often seems lonely. He decides to do a chemistry demonstration, incorporating a history lesson on the Hindenburg to demonstrate how hydrogen gas explodes when it encounters flame. Mark looks out the window the entire time, so Mr. Maxwell finally calls on him specifically, urging him to guess what might happen to the balloon that Mr. Maxwell is using in place of a blimp. Because Mark has already learned about the Hindenburg, he reveals everything, including the buildup and the explosion, as well as the reason for it. For a moment, Mr. Maxwell is angry that Mark has ruined his surprise, but he chooses to adopt a positive interpretation, realizing that Mark finally spoke in class and showed himself to be quite smart. Still, Mr. Maxwell ends the day feeling disappointed that his experiment wasn’t as exciting as it could have been, and Mark returns to zoning out almost immediately after their brief interaction.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Skirmish”

Mr. Maxwell realizes that Mark is smart and spirited, and definitely not lazy. He is certain that when he tells Mark about the Week in the Woods, Mark will be excited to join the rest of the class. After school on the same Friday, Mr. Maxwell calls Mark up to his desk and explains the excursion that children look forward to all year. Mark asks if he has to attend, shocking Mr. Maxwell, who has never seen a student who is less interested in the event. Mr. Maxwell tries to convince Mark how amazing the experience is and insists that there’s no sense in not wanting to go. Mark leaves the classroom, clearly uninterested and looking for a way to avoid the excursion. When Leon picks him up, Mark seems miserable (which is how he seems every day after school), but when he gets home, he always feels a renewed sense of excitement to explore and enjoy Fawcett Place.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Discoveries”

On the first weekend in the new house, Mark’s parents come home for two days to spend time with him. They drive around the town, watch movies, and eat meals together. Mark’s mother feels guilty for leaving her son alone so often but feels compelled to prioritize business, and Mark’s father compliments his ability to adapt to change. When his parents leave again, Mark spends most of his time outdoors, but not before he is taught how to survive the cold. Leon teaches an amazed Mark how to use snowshoes to avoid getting soaked by the snow, and Mark calls his mother to ask for his own pair, much more excited to discuss snowshoeing than his first day of school. She tells him to get whatever he likes, and Mark goes with Leon to choose a pair of snowshoes.

After that, he spends most of the next week outside in the snow. He then spends the next two weeks exploring the barn; Inside, he finds a carved walking stick that he takes as his own. He also finds a rope that is perfect for swinging and climbs into the hay lofts to admire the architecture of the barn. He feels “a deep, satisfying connection” (62) to it and its past, and returns day after day. He even finds the old Fawcett family cemetery. The more time Mark spends on his own in the outdoors, the less isolated he begins to feel in his new environment. He starts to feel rich for the first time in his life, and it has nothing to do with money; instead, Mark feels rich with time, independence, and the ability to make his own choices.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Testing”

Mark decides he wants to spend a night in the barn by himself. At first, Anya declines his request, but Leon convinces her that it will be safe, and Mark insists he can do all of his own preparations. He makes a thick bed and puts a sleeping bed on top and takes a book of Jack London stories and a lantern with him. At first, he lies awake, unable to sleep due to excitement, pride, and independence. He wants to face his fear of the dark to prove to himself that he’s strong. After reading some of Jack London’s more horror-oriented stories about death and fear, (including one in which the cold itself becomes the adversary), Mark starts to get scared of the barn and imagines all sorts of creatures and terrifying things.

Rather than letting his fear consume him, however, Mark forces himself to think of something else instead, and finds himself thinking about his first childhood memory. He remembers being around two years old and falling on the hot clay outside, burning his hands. He also remembers the comfort his mother provided him in that moment and suddenly wishes that she were there with him. Mark’s mother used to spend more time at home but has been spending more and more time at work. Mark misses her face and her presence. Next, Mark’s thoughts turn to school, and he realizes that he’s been “a stuck-up jerk” (75) to his peers and teachers. He decides to open up and give them a chance because he has nothing to lose by doing so. After making this decision, Mark is able to fall asleep peacefully.

Chapters 4-9 Analysis

Mark’s early experiences at Hardy Elementary are shaped by his decision to dismiss the school before getting to know it, and thus, Mr. Maxwell dismisses him in a similar fashion; ironically, both characters prove themselves guilty of The Dangers of Misjudgment. Initially, Mr. Maxwell tries to get Mark involved, but is humiliated and irritated when Mark proves to be smarter than Mr. Maxwell expected and ruins the surprise of the chemistry experiment. Mr. Maxwell tells himself that he should be happy Mark knew the right answer and participated, but it only becomes one incident of many that bring out the biases in Mr. Maxwell. He believes that all wealthy children are “lazy [and] spoiled” (25), and when Mark seems to be the same way, he writes Mark off, refusing to give him another chance. Mr. Maxwell’s environmentalism is initially emphasized as a partial explanation for his extreme stance against rich people; he believes them to be greedy and wasteful, and this leads to his neglect of Mark as a student. In reality, Mark doesn’t see himself as being above the others because of his family’s wealth; instead, he doesn’t see a reason to attach himself to people that he will soon have to leave behind. To express these complex thoughts and emotions, Clements sometimes relies on third-person omniscient descriptions. Thus, this section sets the stage for the growing resentment that Mr. Maxwell feels toward Mark’s lack of engagement, and this dynamic will prove to be the catalyst that allows the characters to further explore The Interchangeable Roles of Teacher and Student as they eventually learn important life lessons from each other.

Many of the events that occur in the story are made more realistic and believable by the factual information, events, and people that are included within them, and in this way, Clements clearly seeks to educate as well as entertain. During his chemistry lesson, Mr. Maxwell references the Hindenburg disaster, and Mark explains what happened to make the airship explode. Both examples serve as lessons for Clements’s young readers, who often turn to fiction to find information on subjects of interest. Similarly, Clements also shows Mark enjoying books that inspired the writing of the novel itself, such as Jack London’s short stories and Gary Paulsen’s Hatchet. In addition to telling his own story, Clements also carefully and subtly inserts recommendations for additional reading, seeking to spur young readers’ enduring interest in other novels and in survival literature in general.

In his first weeks of living in New Hampshire, Mark embraces the opportunity to try Confronting and Overcoming Fears as he learns to love the wilderness around him and slowly becomes more independent, courageous, and resourceful. He learns to be a true outdoors person with the help of his own research, the advice of Leon, the lessons of Mr. Maxwell, and the experience he gains from being outside. His amazement at the history of Fawcett Place also proves that he is more than the sullen schoolboy he pretends to be, for as the narration observes, “It was only a fifteen-minute drive, but by the time they reached home, that angry little man became a completely different person: Mark turned into a boy again” (51). The more time that Mark spends alone in the outdoors, the less isolated he ironically begins to feel. Instead, he starts to feel as if he truly belongs there, and he begins to appreciate The True Definition of Wealth as he comes to appreciate the luxury of free time, wild opportunities, and endless choices. Mark’s experiences in the barn are particularly significant, for when he decides to sleep in there alone one night, he finally succeeds in Confronting and Overcoming Fears of the dark and realizes his mistake in failing to give Hardy Elementary a proper chance. It is therefore a formative experience that contributes to Mark’s journey of Redefining Manhood in a way that reflects the lessons of his own experiences.

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