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64 pages 2 hours read

Ruth Ozeki

A Tale For The Time Being

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapters 29-32Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 29 Summary: “Haruki #1’s Secret French Diary”

Haruki writes that since they have learned that senior officers will be inspecting all letters and diaries, he has resolved to keep two records of his time in the military, “one for show” and “this hidden one for truth” (317), both addressed to his mother, but the latter written in French. In his secret diary, Haruki describes the extent of the torture that he and his comrades endure at the hands of their squadron leader and his hatred of the way in which the military glorifies war and violence. At the end of the diary, he reveals that he has decided not to give his life to the war effort by crashing his plane into a battle ship; instead he will steer his ship into the sea so that he won’t kill anyone nor contribute to the war and “the capitalist greed and imperialist hubris that motivated it” (328). 

Chapter 30 Summary: “Ruth”

Ruth has just finished reading Benoit’s translation of Haruki #1’s French notebook. She thinks about how Nao doesn’t know that her great-uncle chose to fly into the ocean instead of the enemy’s battleship. Since Nao has never mentioned a secret French diary, Ruth assumes that Nao must not know about it and wonders how it ended up in the freezer bag along with the diary and the official Japanese letters. She wants to discuss these questions with Oliver, but he is very worried about their cat and is out searching in the rain. When she goes outside to get some wood for the stove, she sees the Jungle Crow and asks the bird what she should do.

Chapter 31 Summary: “Nao”

After Nao refuses to go on any more dates, Babette becomes angry with her and threatens to kick her out of the café. Finally, Babette convinces Nao to go on a date with the seedy-looking businessman that Nao mentioned in the first chapter of her diary. Nao goes with the man to a cheap hotel, where he treats her very roughly. While he is having sex with her, Nao hears her phone ring and wonders if it is Jiko. The sound of the phone call and the pain she is currently experiencing shock her into action; she gets out from under him, slaps him in the face, and ties his arms together with his belt. The man is turned on by her violence and falls asleep after sex. After he falls asleep, Nao sees that the call was from Jiko and feels as if her great-grandmother has saved her. However, she then sees a text message from Muji telling her that Jiko is dying and Nao should come quickly. She goes home to tell her dad that Jiko is dying but when she gets there, she discovers that he is all dressed up. She realizes that he is going out with his friends from the suicide club to kill himself. She decides not to tell him about Jiko and goes alone to the temple.

Nao explains that night was only last night for her. After he leaves, she takes the train to the closest town to Jiko’s temple. The buses have stopped running by the time she arrives, so she has been waiting all night for the bus to Jiko’s village. As she sits on the bench waiting for the bus, Nao feels defeated by life because Jiko is dying, her dad has probably died already, and she does not believe in herself anymore. She even feels let down by the reader of the diary, who is after all “just another stupid story that I made up out of thin air because I was lonely and needed someone to spill my guts to” (340). She feels as if she is completely invisible.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Ruth”

Ruth gets to the last lines of Nao’s diary and discovers that the rest of the pages are blank. She is shocked as she remembers the writing continuing until the end of the book. She tells Oliver that the rest of the words have disappeared. He tells that that is impossible, but she is sure that she checked how far the writing continued several times. That night, Ruth dreams that she is traveling through time and space to Nao’s world in Japan, guided by the Jungle Crow. The crow takes her to a park where Nao’s dad is waiting for the members of his suicide club. She tells him that she has message for him from his daughter: “Please don’t do it” (352). When he says that he wants to get it over with so that his daughter can move on with her life, Ruth asks him not to be so selfish and tells him that Nao is planning to kill herself as well. She says that he is the only one who can stop her and explains that right now she is trying to get to the temple where his grandmother is dying. The next moment, Ruth moves through space to Jiko’s temple, where she realizes she is holding Haruki #1’s French notebook. She puts the notebook in the box where Haruki’s remains were supposed to go.

Chapters 29-32 Analysis

After Benoit translates the French notebook, Ruth learns that Haruki #1 did not carry out his kamikaze mission but instead flew his plane into the sea to avoid killing more people. Rather than giving in to the bullying that he experiences at the hands of his squadron leader, he finds a way to stay true to his commitment to nonviolence—drawn from the Zen Buddhist principles in the Shōbōgenzō—and his hatred for the war itself.

By the end of this section, Nao has reached a point in her story where it seems that she may finally resort to killing herself. After the scarring encounter with Babette’s client and learning that Jiko is lying on her deathbed, Nao sits on a bench waiting for the bus to the temple, feeling completely invisible. The bullyish man with whom Babette sent her on a “date” has treated her as if she is barely human, her dad is about to try to kill himself again, and she is about to lose the only person who has managed to make her feel loved and safe all year. When Ruth realizes that the rest of the pages of the diary have gone blank, she fears the worst.

Ruth’s dream raises the possibility that Ruth may have the power to save Nao after all, even though they exist in different times and places. For most of the novel, Ruth has felt as if the Jungle Crow is watching her as if it has something to tell her. In her dream, the Jungle Crow transports her back in time to Japan where Nao’s dad is waiting to meet the other members of his suicide club so that they can go forward with their plan to kill themselves. She tells him that Nao is also planning to kill herself and that for her sake, he should find the strength to stay alive. The Jungle Crow then takes her to Jiko’s temple where she places the French notebook in the box where Haruki #1’s remains are supposed to go. Ruth therefore manages to interact with Nao’s story in a way that may allow her to change the ending by directing Haruki #2 to go save his daughter and giving them both a way to find about what really happened to Haruki #1. Thus, in a surreal twist, Ruth steps out of the role of the reader and takes on an active role in shaping Nao’s story. 

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