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52 pages 1 hour read

Jodi Picoult

A Spark of Light

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Five p.m.”

Content Warning: This section discusses abortion, sexual assault, gun violence, and post-traumatic stress disorder and mentions suicide and addiction.

The Center is the last remaining abortion clinic in Mississippi. It is a haven for those seeking reproductive care and a target for anti-abortion protestors and activists. George Goddard, a gunman, is holding several people hostage inside the clinic: Wren, Janine, Joy, Izzy, and Louie. He has already killed several people.

Inside the Center, 15-year-old Wren McElroy worries that she is going to die. She is sitting beside the body of Olive Lemay, an elderly woman who was shot by the gunman hours earlier. Wren thinks about her close relationship with her father, who wanted to be an astronaut but never left Jackson because his girlfriend, Wren’s mother, became pregnant. Instead, he became a police officer, but he still tells her facts about stars. Wren’s mother divorced her father and moved to Paris, leaving him to raise their child. Wren wishes that she could go back to being a little girl and fears that this is the last day of her life.

The gunman, George, grew up in an abusive home and worried that he would turn out like his father. He believes that his commitment to being a good father is what motivated him to drive to the Center. His daughter had an abortion, and he wants to exact vengeance on the people he believes are responsible. He thinks back on his last experience of deep despair, when his then-infant daughter had a fever and wouldn’t stop crying. He drove until he ran out of gas and then wandered into an empty church, where he met the pastor and converted to Christianity. In the present, he decides to use Wren to teach the hostage negotiator, Hugh McElroy, a lesson about fatherhood.

Outside the clinic, Hugh thinks back on his training and all the successful techniques he has used. He worries that his luck has run out. The SWAT commander, Captain Quandt, assembles his team outside and prepares to rush the Center, against Hugh’s wishes. However, he abruptly stops the mission when the door opens and some of the hostages come outside.

Wren watches George let the other hostages leave, but he makes her stay. She asks him if he is going to kill her, and he tells her, “That depends” (12).

Janine Deguerre, a 24-year-old anti-abortion activist, is escorted to a medical tent after escaping the hostage situation. The police ask her to make a statement, and she panics that they might be able to tell that she was at the clinic under false pretenses. She also worries that the other hostages she was with, especially a woman named Joy, might hate her.

At the station, Janine answers questions and omits her real reason for being at the clinic. Allen, the leader of the local protest group, hugs her and tells her that he can take her home. She says that she needs to use the bathroom and slips away to find Joy, telling her that she wanted to check on her. The two women leave together.

In the hospital, the doctor tells Izzy that her pregnancy is strong, even after the day’s ordeal. He is able to tell her that Bex, a woman whom Izzy tried to help, has made it out of surgery. Bex was shot in the chest and close to death. He cannot tell Izzy anything about the status of Louie, who was wounded in the leg. Izzy feels strongly that he will be okay.

Izzy works as a nurse and has a serious boyfriend, Parker. She grew up very poor, and Parker is a “trust-fund baby.” She worries that their different backgrounds make them incompatible. However, when she hears Parker’s frantic voice at the hospital, she realizes that she should instead focus on what they have in common. She embraces him and tells him that she is pregnant.

Bex awakens from surgery and thinks immediately of her niece, Wren, and her younger brother, Hugh. She is an artist who specializes in collages depicting pregnancy and motherhood, but she never married. Instead, Wren and Hugh are her family. She raised Hugh after their mother developed a dependency on alcohol. She fears that she may lose them both. (Though this is not revealed until the final chapter, Bex is Hugh’s biological mother. Part of her fear during the novel is that she may never get the chance to tell him the truth.)

Dr. Louie Ward is a 54-year-old Black man and the clinic doctor. He travels to the Center and to other clinics in the South to perform legal abortions. He was wounded in the leg and is now unconscious. In the hospital, he dreams about his childhood with his grandmother and mother, attending Catholic mass on a regular basis and listening to stories about his forebears. His mother died when he was young from complications of an illegal abortion. He remembers his grandmother squeezing his hand in comfort and awakens to find that the young receptionist from the Center, Rachel, is squeezing it. She tearfully apologizes to him for fleeing the scene when the gunman arrived. Louie comforts her, telling her that she is alive and that that is all that matters.

Joy Perry takes Janine home with her. The two women drink tea and converse, and Joy is horrified to learn that Janine plans to continue with her protesting even after the day’s experience. Janine is about to leave, but Joy shows her the ultrasound from the pregnancy she terminated that morning. The two women say nothing but hold hands in silence.

Three hours north of Jackson, a girl named Beth is chained to her hospital bed. She performed a medication abortion at home, and since she is a minor, the procedure was illegal. She is now under arrest. She is alone, with no one on her side except for her court-appointed defender, Mandy DuVille.

In the standoff at the Center, Hugh offers to switch places with Wren in a bid to save her. George agrees, and Quandt, a father himself, reluctantly lets him go. George allows Hugh to enter and Wren to leave. However, as he watches Wren walk away, George thinks that some stories do not have happy endings and raises his gun, taking aim at Wren’s back.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Four p.m.”

Hugh thinks that he has become complacent after hours of talking on the phone with George. He is panicking after hearing the gunshot, worried for Wren. He confesses to Quandt that one of the hostages is his daughter. Quandt is angry and wants to remove him from the case, but Hugh reminds him that only his chief can do that.

Bex is lying in the hospital operating room, worrying about Wren and Hugh. She thinks back to Hugh as a stubborn child and smiles as she drifts into unconsciousness.

Janine thinks about why she chose to disguise herself as a patient and sneak into the clinic. She opposes abortion because of her younger brother, Ben, who was born with Down syndrome when Janine was 12. Her love for Ben convinced her that every child deserves a chance to live. She thinks that it is too late for Joy’s child but not too late for Joy to be born again.

Izzy comforts a dying Olive and thinks about the first patient she had who died. Izzy tells Olive that she was very brave but is herself frightened that she will die and that there will be nothing waiting for her on the other side.

Louie lies on the floor of the clinic and thinks about his past. He was inspired to become a doctor after reading a biography of Martin Luther King, Jr., while in detention at school. He had been motivated to become an OB-GYN because of his mother’s death but referred patients seeking abortions to a different doctor since he was a practicing Catholic. However, one day at mass, he heard a homily about the Good Samaritan and realized that he was called to help the many women of the South who were seeking abortions, especially women like his mother. His grandmother, also a devout Catholic, does not disapprove of his work. Instead, she tells him that she hopes no one else will lose a child and grandchild like she did.

Louie has faced anti-abortion protestors many times, but this is the first time that he has felt like he might die. He tries to comfort Izzy by asking her how far along in her pregnancy she is. She chats briefly with him but does not seem at ease—he knows that this is because they are both afraid that they will not survive the evening.

Joy thinks about the circumstances that led her to being here at the clinic today and sees her path as a series of small decisions. She was born in foster care and has had a difficult life. Currently, she works as a waitress at a cocktail bar in the Jackson airport and is only a few credits away from the bachelor’s degree that she has struggled to afford. Her pregnancy is the result of a brief affair with a married man that she met in the bar, and she knows that she cannot afford to keep the child and also finish school. She has pawned her laptop and taken time off work to afford the procedure and thinks bitterly that if she were richer, she wouldn’t be here.

Wren is terrified and thinks about how when she was a little girl, she thought her father was invincible. She watches George warily, knowing that he might take revenge for being stabbed. He grabs her roughly, and she tells him that her father won’t let him leave alive, accidentally revealing that her father is the hostage negotiator on the phone. George smiles, telling Wren that it is his lucky day.

In Beth’s hospital room, Willie Cork, the prosecutor who charged Beth with murder, and her public defender, Mandy, argue about fetal personhood and whether or not Beth has truly committed a crime. They assume that she is asleep, but she accidentally makes a noise and reveals that she has overheard the whole conversation. Beth is frightened and realizes that she could go to prison.

George calls Hugh and reveals that he knows who Wren is. Hugh tries to bond with him by saying that he didn’t know Wren was there and that they both have daughters who acted alone. He tells George that there is an honorable way to end this standoff, for his daughter’s sake.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Three p.m.”

Outside the clinic, Hugh texts Wren, asking her if she is all right. Dots appear as if she is replying, but there is no text message. Chief Monroe, his boss, introduces him to Quandt, the head of the SWAT team. Quandt wants to rush the clinic, but Hugh urges him not to, reminding him that they might lose a hostage.

The shooter drags Wren out of her closet hiding place and orders Izzy to tie her hands. Izzy quietly introduces herself and the others and tells Wren that Bex was allowed to leave safely. Wren is relieved and thinks that it is her fault that her aunt was here to begin with. She wanted birth control so that she could have safe sex with her new boyfriend, Ryan, but she felt too awkward to ask her dad to take her to the gynecologist. Now she wishes that she had done that instead of asking Bex to take her here. They stop talking when George brings Olive into the room and points a gun at Wren.

Olive is terrified but is proud of herself for not showing it. She thinks that her wife, Peg, would be shocked if she could see her now since Olive is usually easily frightened. She knows that George was raised in the South and sees her as a timid, elderly lady, so she tries to be as nonthreatening as possible. Her ploy works since George yells at her but does not tie her up, and he also tucks the gun away. Wren pretends to cry loudly to cover up the buzzing of her hidden phone, and Olive is able to turn off the phone while embracing her.

In the ambulance, Bex tries to ask the paramedic about Wren, but he doesn’t understand her. She feels guilty for going behind Hugh’s back. Wren had confided in her about her crush and asked for help getting birth control. Bex had agreed, honored by Wren’s trust.

Louie overhears George on the phone with Hugh, asking about a “her.” He and Izzy quietly talk and decide that it must be his daughter who sought an abortion. Janine joins in and tries to argue the anti-abortion viewpoint, which appalls Izzy and Joy. Joy points out that George has hit Janine in the head and might kill her. Janine says that children deserve to be protected, and Louie argues that what he and the clinic do often involves protecting children—especially ones who have unwanted or forced pregnancies.

Beth tells Mandy that she didn’t know what to do with the fetus and put it in the garbage, wrapped in a towel. She could not obtain an abortion without parental consent, so she ordered abortion pills online and used them at home. However, the hemorrhage landed her in the emergency room. Mandy tells Beth that she and her husband terminated a pregnancy because the embryo had severe abnormalities incompatible with life. She is sympathetic to Beth because the two of them made similar decisions, but only one of them is considered a crime.

George is still on the phone with Hugh, who tells him that he can help him speak to Lil. George worries that he has miscalculated. He loves Lil and has imagined himself as a superhero or angel avenging her suffering, but now he worries that he will have lost her forever because of what he has done. George orders them to turn on the TV in the clinic and hears the newscaster talking about his dishonorable discharge from the military. He thinks that Lil might see this and screams with rage, hanging up and throwing a lamp against the wall.

Hugh asks Quandt to cut all communications with the building so that George will have to go through him to get information. Quandt is reluctant but agrees.

Olive is a retired professor of brain science and thinks that she needs to use her intelligence to help them escape. She convinces George to let her use the bathroom, and once inside, she writes a note on the toilet paper in Sharpie saying that they outnumber him and asking for ideas or a plan. Joy and Janine use the restroom in turn and decide to trip him and go for the gun.

When it’s Wren’s turn, she is frustrated to find that her phone doesn’t work. She takes so long that George briefly interrupts, causing her to drop it into the toilet. She thinks about her dad and imagines him advising her to be safe and keep the others safe. She reads the notes and flushes the toilet. When she returns, Izzy tapes her hands again but manages to pass her a tiny scalpel blade.

George is lost in his thoughts, remembering his military service in Bosnia. He intervened to stop a young girl’s sexual assault, but her family refused to testify, and he was dishonorably discharged. At home, he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder and attacked his wife one night in his sleep before realizing who she was. In the present, he kicks Louie in the leg, and everyone screams.

The women coordinate an attack on George, with Izzy loudly stating that she and her boyfriend wanted to go on a “trip. Janine responds to this verbal cue by sticking out her foot and tripping George while Joy distracts him by loudly moaning in pain. Wren tries to get the gun but only manages to stab George in the palm. He aims at her and pulls the trigger.

Olive, watching the fight, thinks that this is why she was supposed to be at the clinic that day. She jumps in front of the bullet, saving Wren’s life.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

A Spark of Light uses an unusual narrative technique, following a cast of characters through one day in reverse chronology, one hour at a time. Unlike many thrillers about hostage situations, for the most part, the narrative is clear from the beginning about who has survived the shooting and who has been killed. Only Wren’s safety remains in doubt. Instead, the tension in the novel arises from learning what has brought each character to the Center and how their lives are intertwined. This technique also helps focus on the more “literary” aspects of the novel, such as character and motivation, rather than the plot alone.

The chapters are made up of short sections that cut from one character’s perspective to another, without one single point of view dominating the narrative. This structural choice reinforces the theme of The Role of Empathy in Understanding Contentious Issues, revealing the motivations and thoughts of characters from all sides of the abortion issue, as well as their intensely personal experiences and associations. For example, Joy and Janine are continually at odds due to their beliefs about abortion. However, both characters exhibit tenderness toward one another and form a tentative bond during their ordeal. Janine goes home with Joy, not wanting her to be alone after the day they have had. Joy wants to bridge the gap between them: “[She] wondered how you get someone you think is blind to see what you see. It certainly can’t happen when you’re standing on opposite sides of a wall” (38). Picoult emphasizes that connection and honest conversation are necessary if people are ever to understand one another. Joy learns that vilifying and isolating Janine will not help her cause and will only wedge them further apart.

The complex narrative structure also enables Picoult to consider the theme of The Personal and Societal Impacts of Abortion from multiple angles, encompassing the experiences of women of different ages and in different situations whose lives have been transformed by pregnancy. Several of the characters have had abortions or are seeking them, but the outcomes differ. Izzy realizes that she is ready for motherhood after all. Joy knows that termination was the right choice for her. Beth, on the other hand, finds herself handcuffed to a bed in a hospital room and charged with murder for having self-administered a medication abortion as a minor. Male characters also have their own histories with abortion, particularly Dr. Louie Ward. Having lost his mother at an early age after she underwent an illegal abortion, he is motivated to help women like her—a motivation that is strengthened, significantly, by his Catholic faith.

Picoult opens the book with a lengthy description of the Center itself, which serves as a symbol for the tenacity of those who work there. In one simile, she writes that the building is like “an old bulldog used to guarding its territory” (3). This figurative language emphasizes the perseverance—and doggedness—of those who keep the Center open despite intense opposition, another way that Picoult develops the theme of abortion’s impact on individuals and society. Since all the other clinics in Mississippi have closed, the Center functions as “a unicorn,” painted bright orange (3). The owner, Vonita, chooses this flamboyant color as a visual refusal to hide or be quiet, and it is intended to send a message: “I’m here if you need me. It said, Do what you want to me; I’m not going” (3). The physical space of the building is where much of the novel takes place, so it is fitting that Picoult opens with a lengthy description of it. However, despite some of the positive language (it is “a beacon”), she also foreshadows the violence that will occur, writing, “[I]t had a magnetic pull. Those in need found it the lodestone for their navigation. Those who despised it could not look away” (4). George Goddard is one of those people, and the novel follows the fallout from his anger and violence.

Despite George’s crimes, he is a nuanced character, and he is one of the lenses through which the novel examines the theme of The Complexity of the Father-Daughter Relationship, the other being the hostage negotiator, Hugh McEvoy. Throughout the novel, George and Hugh act as foils for one another, highlighting the different paths a man and a father might take to protect a child. However, George himself realizes early on that they are “not that different,” thinking, “We are all capable of things we never imagined” (44). This foreshadows Hugh’s eventual shooting of George, after Hugh has thought to himself that he would never take a life to justify his beliefs. George also thinks that divisiveness is part of the problem: “We are all drowning slowly in the tide of our opinions, oblivious that we are taking on water every time we open our mouths” (44). By putting this sentence in the perspective of the novel’s antagonist, Picoult further underscores the idea that even flawed humans are deserving of empathy and capable of wisdom.

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