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40 pages 1 hour read

Jimmy Santiago Baca

A Place to Stand

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2001

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

Although Baca feels some regret when he re-enters the drug trade, he views drugs as a way to make easy money. He also knows that he and Marcos will need money to get the licenses required to get back into the repair business. Their former assistant, Carey, is able to sell all fifty pounds.

When Baca meets Galvan the next week with the money, Galvan warns him the DEA has a heavy presence in Yuma. Two days after their meeting, Galvan has five hundred pounds of marijuana delivered to Baca’s home.

The large quantities of marijuana and cash concern Lonnie, and the three friends grow paranoid. Baca warns Marcos that they will fall under suspicion if they begin to spend money indiscriminately. Galvan continues to push them to sell more, and soon he is expecting the men to sell hundreds of pounds each month.

With money to spare, Baca begins to think of helping his family with their needs. Baca, Lonnie, and Marcos decide to go to San Diego to escape the pressure of the drug trade. Baca obtains his father’s address from his sister, and the three drive to San Francisco to find Damacio Baca. When Baca sees the place where his father lives, he realizes that the idea of helping his father is only a fantasy: “But if I went up those stairs, he’d be on the bed half naked, puking his guts out, screaming that he needed a drink” (76). Baca leaves without seeing his father.

As Marcos, Baca, and Carey make more and more money from dealing drugs, Baca begins to consider leaving the business for good. Baca and Lonnie decide to marry and return to Albuquerque. Marcos and Baca go out for a farewell party at a bar where they are arrested for stealing cigarettes. Baca attempts to bribe a policeman, but they are locked up anyway. The two friends are finally released after three months in jail.

On the night before Baca and Lonnie are to leave for Albuquerque, they join Marcos for a glass of wine at Carey’s home. The FBI raids the house as sharpshooters fire into Carey’s trailer. Baca flees, with agents in pursuit. Baca’s companions are arrested, while he continues to hide from the helicopter brought in to spot him from the sky. Baca eventually manages to get home. His sister arrives the next day to take him back to Albuquerque.

In Albuquerque, Baca hire a lawyer who discovers that there is an all-points bulletin for Baca’s arrest. Baca hotwires a car and drives into the mountains, to think. He wants to leave all his problems behind and live in the woods, but he is not adept at living off the land like his friend, Marcos. Again, Baca feels completely alone: “The sad fact was that there was nothing to keep me in society—no family, no friends, nothing at all. I was utterly alone” (88).

Chapter 5 Summary

Baca learns that the FBI was able to identify him by the wallet they found in Lonnie’s purse. Baca is picked up in New Mexico and then extradited to Yuma County Jail. Soon Lonnie writes him a letter explaining that she has fallen in love with their mutual friend Carey.

Baca calls his sister Martina to attempt to borrow fifty dollars for a lawyer who specializes in drug cases. She refuses the loan, citing bills and household expenses, but Baca believes his sister has fallen under their mother’s influence in Albuquerque. He accepts a public defender, who advises Baca to take a plea deal. Without fully understanding his options, Baca agrees.

Baca explains that he had simply been present at the farewell party when Carey’s roommate, Rick, sold some heroin. At the Albuquerque police station, however, Baca is interrogated and beaten. Then he is loaded into an unmarked car, driven outside the city, and beaten again. Law enforcement officers are particularly tough on Baca because an officer had been wounded in the raid at Carey and Rick’s home.

Baca continues to fight extradition to Arizona. After eighty-nine days, extradition is granted when marshals present a sworn statement from Rick claiming Baca is “a big heroin dealer” who had sold the drugs to Rick (95). The judge agrees to send Baca back to Arizona. Baca is furious that Rick has lied in his testimony: “The truth was I’d only met him a few times when I had gone to pick up Carey, and I had never given him so much as a seed of marijuana”(95).

The next day, Baca is transported to the Yuma County Jail. At first, he is kept in a cell twenty-four hours a day, but he is given more freedom when a guard he knows makes him a trustee. Baca mourns for the life he had with Lonnie, but at night he dreams of Theresa, his first love.

Baca begins to flirt with a clerk named Tara, but his feelings for her change when he sees her laugh at another prisoner. She is a college student, so Baca takes one of her textbooks as revenge. Though he has difficulty reading the book, he continues to try. The stolen book contains poetry by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

When Baca’s guilty plea is entered in the Arizona court, he is not surprised to receive five years without parole in the maximum-security Florence State Prison. As he enters the prison gates, Baca thinks about his future, noting that it “was time to change” (108). 

Chapter 6 Summary

Once Baca arrives at the state prison, it is not long before he comes into conflict with another inmate. The man, called Macaron, asks to borrow Baca’s harmonica, but it is burned inside when Macaron returns the instrument. Macaron has cooked heroin in Baca’s harmonica, and Baca frets about how to respond to the insult. Baca doesn’t want a fight, or the trouble it would bring, but he knows he cannot allow himself to be viewed as weak. When Macaron awakens from his heroin-induced sleep, he hands Baca two packs of Camels and the insult is cured. Later, Macaron invites Baca to sit at his table, a sign of acceptance.

Macaron learns that a prisoner named Wedo, whom Baca knows only because they were transported together to the prion, is a target of some other prisoners. Baca is inclined to tell Wedo, but Macaron warns him not to. Wedo attacks two prisoners with a metal shank. After the fight is halted, one of Macaron’s associates tells Baca to stay away from their table, thinking he has warned Wedo. Macaron smooths things over, however, by explaining that Baca is not a friend of Wedo.

Baca and Macaron, now in neighboring cells, work together in the kitchen. After Baca has been in prison a few months, a guard begins to smile and stare at Baca. Macaron advises, “Take him down, you don’t wanna get turned out” (118). Macaron convinces Baca that he must fight the guard and passes him a shank to use in the attack.

The next day, Baca sees the guard in the welding shack. He runs across the yard and attacks the man with a piece of angle iron. The guard drops the pipe he is holding and turns directly into the grinding wheel. The blade cuts the man’s face and eye, and Baca continues to strike him until guards in riot gear stop the fight. Baca is taken to an isolated, five-by-nine cell. When he is released to general population, an additional six months is added to his sentence.

One day, as he is working in the kitchen, Baca’s old friend Carey approaches him. He does not want to talk about his relationship with Lonnie, as Baca expects. Instead, he says that Galvan has put a contract on a Rick. He asks Baca to warn Rick.

Out of loyalty to Carey, Baca passes the information on to Rick. He discovers his mistake when a prison mafia member admonishes him for tipping off a snitch. Soon, the gangsters begin to threaten Baca for the money they are losing on the failed hit. When two men attack Baca in the kitchen, he grabs a butcher knife and guts one of his assailants. The other attacker runs away. Baca goes back to his cell, where he tells Macaron what has occurred. When guards in riot gear arrive at Baca’s cell, he defies their orders to step out. The guards enter his cell and take him away.

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

In Chapters Four through Six, Baca, Marcos, and Lonnie continue selling marijuana, though they are growing more uncomfortable with the amount of drugs Tecolote is requiring them to sell. They decide to leave the pressures behind briefly, and the three friends travel to San Diego.

Baca has his father’s address in San Francisco and goes to the flophouse where his father lives. Despite his love for his father and his desire to have a relationship with him, Baca is faced with the hard truth that his father is always drunk. Baca decides not to enter the place and witness his father’s condition once again.

After they return to Albuquerque, Baca and Lonnie decide to get married. It appears that Baca will finally have the kind of life he has always wanted, but they are at Carey’s house when the FBI bursts in. This event results in Baca’s incarceration. Again, Baca’s illiteracy causes problems. He is unable to understand his legal options and agrees to a plea deal that lands him in prison with a five-year sentence.

Ironically, after Baca takes a book from a jail clerk in an act of revenge, the world of language begins to unfold before him. Slowly, he begins to try to read a book of poetry. When he enters the state prison, he decides that it is time to change his life.

Again, Baca’s desires conflict with the reality of his situation. Despite his desire to change, Baca must learn how to survive in prison. He learns that inmates will be viewed as powerless if they let any insult go unaddressed, so he must fight back when any other inmate disrespects him.

Baca also learns that, in prison, there is a price to pay for loyalty. When he warns another prisoner of an impending attack, Baca becomes a target himself. Baca also quickly learns that there is a price to pay for demanding respect, and he receives additional time for fighting.

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