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59 pages 1 hour read

Therese Anne Fowler

A Good Neighborhood

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Oak Tree

The oak tree in Valerie’s backyard symbolizes multiple concepts. The narrators describe how the community was first started when a newly liberated Black girl had been traveling with her father when she died giving birth beneath the tree. By sharing this story, the tree is turned into a symbol of the history of Oak Knoll, which was founded by liberated Black individuals.

The tree also symbolizes both the delicacy and the destruction of the environment. The root system of trees is large and complex, and while they can sustain some damage, the amount of trauma caused by Brad’s house and pool construction was more than the tree could bear. The tree serves as a reminder that people should remain cognizant of the environment surrounding them. What humans do has a profound impact on trees, and trees have a profound impact on the health of the environment.

To Valerie, the tree is a symbol of Xavier and her memories of him. When she looks at the tree, she is reminded of her life with Xavier. The dying tree must be cut down shortly after Valerie moves out of her home, and the destruction of the tree symbolizes Xavier’s death. As the old oak tree symbolizes Xavier’s youth and his death, the new oak trees that she plants at the farm symbolize Xavier’s 18 years of life.

Guitar

Xavier’s guitar is a symbol of his determination and his future. Xavier bought his favorite guitar after saving up his money so he could afford the $6,000 instrument. This shows that “he [is] no slacker” (128). Xavier’s determination is also symbolized through learning to play guitar and through taking an interest in classical guitar, which is an uncommon field to specialize in.

The guitar symbolizes Xavier’s future and his hope. His dream is to attend an impressive school and to pursue a career in music. However, his dream is crushed when his hand is destroyed by the men who attack Xavier. When Xavier loses his ability to play guitar, he no longer sees a bright future for himself.

Juniper’s Car

Juniper’s car is a symbol of her growing desire for independence. With the car, she is able to travel by herself to and from work and the park, and she can also use the car to meet Xavier. The car provides her with a means of escape from her overbearing parents and the strict rules they have set.

The tracker placed in Juniper’s car symbolizes the control her parents fight to keep as Juniper seeks independence, and the fact that Brad purchased the car under strict conditions reflects the power he holds over Juniper. Juniper attempts to evade Brad’s control by meeting Xavier in an approved location—the state park—and he always drives separately, thereby following the rule that she cannot have boys in the car. Brad, however, has deluded himself into thinking that Juniper wants his attention, and he does not feel Juniper deserves independence or respect. He does not question the immorality of using the tracker to find Juniper in the park so he can attempt to have sex with her. Juniper’s car, which is supposed to bring her freedom, is what brings trauma and destruction into her and Xavier’s lives.

Juniper’s Letter

The letter that Lily places on Xavier’s car after the two of them are caught by Brad symbolizes Xavier’s innocence and Juniper’s love. Juniper fears that Xavier will blame her and think that she has abandoned him, so she writes the letter to tell him that he did not rape her and that she loves him. When he finds the letter, it provides him with a sense of relief: “Those words gave him peace of mind, and strength. A measure of happiness, even. She loved him. She hadn’t done him wrong” (302).

The author uses the letter as a symbol of Xavier’s innocence. The detail that Xavier “dr[ives] at the prescribed speed limit” followed by the description of his peace of mind is intended to offer a moment of hope that things will work out in Xavier’s favor (302). While Xavier knows he is innocent and that he could use the letter in his trial, he knows that his technical innocence will not fix the damage that has been done to his reputation or his potential future.

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