logo

16 pages 32 minutes read

Maya Angelou

A Brave And Startling Truth

Nonfiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1995

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Background

Socio-Historical Context: The Poem’s Public Performances

“A Brave and Startling Truth” was written to be read aloud to an audience. Maya Angelou made history in June 1995, when she was invited to read this poem at the 50th anniversary commemoration of the United Nations. This marked her second major poetry reading; two years prior, she had recited her poem “On the Pulse of Morning” at the presidential inauguration of Bill Clinton, the first poet to read at a presidential inauguration since Robert Frost at John F. Kennedy’s inauguration more than three decades earlier. Angelou was also the first woman and the first Black poet to ever carry that honor. Her reading of “A Brave and Startling Truth” for the United Nations cemented Angelou’s writing career as one intrinsically entwined with American culture and political milestones, making her a proud symbol for the potential of underrepresented artists in America.

Almost two decades later, in 2014, “A Brave and Startling Truth” became the first poem ever to be sent into outer space. Several artistic works from different mediums were placed aboard the spaceship Orion on its journey to Mars; these also included sculptor Ed Dwight’s small statue “Pioneer Woman,” a recording of Gustav Holst’s “Mars” performed by the US National Symphony Orchestra, and memorabilia from the children’s program Sesame Street. Each inspirational item was intended to represent humanity’s values and to teach future generations about the journey’s cultural significance. “A Brave and Startling Truth” encompasses the hope and optimism of people across nations coming together in solidarity to shape a better future, making it a perfect choice for the groundbreaking voyage.

Authorial Context: The Poem’s Autobiographical Resonances

Because “A Brave and Startling Truth” was commissioned specifically for the United Nations, it was not the product of organic creative inception, but a response to a particular occasion and audience. While the poem has many thematic elements in common with Angelou’s previous work, it also marks her growth and maturity as a poet.

The poem features imagery from across cultures and generations, alluding to both the hopes and the horrors that humanity is capable of. However, it also features many significant historical moments Angelou lived through firsthand. Angelou was born in 1928, during a time of great political turmoil that swiftly led to the era of the Great Depression. She came of age during World War II and its social aftermath, and saw several other periods of conflict. In the 1960s, Angelou spent three years living in Ghana, becoming involved with the African American expatriate community there. During this time she grew close to civil rights activist Malcolm X, who was assassinated shortly after.

All of these experiences inform “A Brave and Startling Truth.” In the second stanza, the speaker aspires toward “the day of peacemaking / When we release our fingers / From fists of hostility” (Lines 8-10). Elsewhere in the poem, Angelou uses vivid sensory imagery to evoke the sights, sounds, smells, and emotional impact of war. Having witnessed needless violence, Angelou creates a poem that encompasses both its reality and the hope that the world may still change.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text