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69 pages 2 hours read

Maureen Johnson

13 Little Blue Envelopes

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2005

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Parts 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Introduction Summary: “Envelope 1”

The novel opens with the first of 13 letters addressed to the 17-year-old protagonist, Virginia “Ginny” Blackstone, written by her Aunt Peg. Ginny lives in New Jersey with her parents. Growing up, she was close with Peg, who lived in New York City. Peg left home without a word two years prior to the start of the novel. Although this information is not revealed until Chapter 2, Peg has been dead for three months. So, Ginny is surprised when the first envelope arrives in the mail.

In this first letter, Aunt Peg includes $1,000 and asks Ginny to buy a passport, a backpack, and a one-way ticket to London. She tells Ginny that this is a game she’s designed, inspired by a game of imagination that they used to play when Ginny was a girl, which they called “today I live in…”

Aunt Peg’s letter instructs Ginny to go to the Chinese restaurant under Peg’s old apartment in New York City; there’s another envelope waiting for Ginny there. She tells Ginny to plan on traveling for several weeks and then outlines the rules for this travel game: Ginny can carry only what fits in her backpack; she is not allowed to bring any guidebooks, language aids, or a journal; she cannot bring any money (Peg says she’ll take care of that); and she is not allowed to bring a cell phone, laptop, music, or camera. Nor is she allowed to call, text, or email home to anyone in the US while she’s gone.

Aunt Peg signs the letter, “Your Runaway Aunt” (5).

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “A Package Like a Dumpling”

Ginny feels large and cumbersome wearing her new, 30-pound backpack on the New York Subway. It is June, and she is headed to the Chinese restaurant called 4th Noodle, which shares a building with Aunt Peg’s old apartment. Ginny hasn’t been there since her aunt left two years prior, but Ginny remembers the food, smells, and proprietor of the restaurant fondly.

When the proprietor of 4th Noodle, Alice, sees Ginny, she hands her an envelope postmarked from London and asks Ginny to say hello to Peg. Ginny hesitates, wondering if she should tell Alice “what happened” to Peg (9), but she decides against it. It will be revealed in Chapter 2 that Peg is dead.

Ginny gets in a taxi and heads to the airport to catch her flight to London.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “The Adventures of Aunt Peg”

Chapter 2 summarizes Aunt Peg’s life. When Peg was 17 and just about to start college on a scholarship, she ran away, spending a week in Maine without telling anyone where she was. During that week, she decided to move to Philadelphia and work for a year rather than starting college as planned.

After a year, Peg went to college in Vermont, where she studied painting and performance art.

Peg moved to New York after graduating and lived in the apartment above 4th Noodle. She bounced around from job to job. Ginny thinks fondly about the “magical experiences” she had while staying with her aunt in the city (12); Peg’s life felt spontaneous and varied in contrast to the stable, suburban life that Ginny’s mother (Peg’s older sister) maintained for her family in New Jersey. Being with Peg made Ginny feel more confident and “more interesting” (13). Peg promised to be there to support her through the challenges of high school and college.

During Ginny’s sophomore year of high school (two years before the events of the novel), Aunt Peg’s phone stopped working. The family wasn’t very alarmed because Peg often failed to pay bills or went on spontaneous trips. Still, Ginny and her mother drove to Peg’s apartment in New York, where they found a note: “Something I just have to do. Be in touch soon” (13). After a few months, they finally received postcards from Peg. The postcards didn’t say much and were postmarked from different locations in Europe.

After Aunt Peg had been gone for almost two years, Ginny’s family received a call from London informing them that Peg had died from cancer. This news came as a shock, especially since Peg was only 35 years old.

On the plane, Ginny reflects on Aunt Peg’s life and recalls the difficult process of persuading her parents to allow her to go on the trip. She is uncomfortable in the tight quarters on the plane and nervous to be traveling internationally; she’s never been out of the country. While everyone else around her is sleeping, she opens the package that Alice gave her at 4th Noodle.

Inside the package are 12 matching envelopes. Each has a number on the outside as well as a drawing or small watercolor painting. The envelope labeled #2 also has instructions written on it, telling Ginny to open that envelope on the plane. She opens it.

Part 2, Introduction Summary: “Envelope 2”

In her second letter, Aunt Peg tells Ginny about her decision to leave New York two years prior. She describes heading to a temporary job at an office in the Empire State Building, a building that she views as a romantic icon. She couldn’t bring herself to do a boring office job in the beautiful building; something felt wrong about it to her. She identifies that moment as the moment when she realized that she needed a big change in her life.

Aunt Peg decided to go to Europe because many of the artists she admired live and work there. She describes wanting to call Ginny but not knowing what to say because she didn’t have any solid plans. She describes not knowing where she would go or how long she would be away; this is the feeling, she explains, that she wants to create for Ginny through her travel game with the envelopes. She instructs Ginny to open the envelopes only one at a time. Ginny should open the next envelope only after she’s completed whatever “task” is described in the previous one (21).

Aunt Peg enclosed money (a £10 bill) in the envelope along with a debit card for Barclays Bank. She instructs Ginny to take the subway from the airport to a stop called Angel and to then go to a specific address. This address is Richard Murphy’s house at 54a Pennington Street. Peg tells Ginny to ask the person who answers the door what they sold to the queen, and the answer will be the PIN for her debit card.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary: “54a Pennington Street, London”

Ginny is disoriented when she gets off the plane in London. Copying other travelers, she manages to buy a ticket for the subway and to get through gates and onto the train. Unknowingly, she fails to take her ticket back from the machine upon entry; when she attempts to leave Angel Station, an employee has to help her exit.

Ginny is amazed by the sights on the London roads when she emerges from the subway: double-decker buses and narrow streets lined with ancient-looking houses.

Ginny finds 54a Pennington Street. The man who answers the door is Richard. Ginny is surprised to see him wearing a suit, given how unconventional many of Aunt Peg’s friends were. Their first interaction is awkward; Richard seems to have been expecting Ginny but didn’t know when (or if) she’d ever show. Ginny feels shy and uncomfortable.

Richard invites Ginny in and gives her a tour of his small, simply decorated home. Then he shows her Aunt Peg’s bedroom. Ginny recognizes it immediately; Peg has decorated the room with her signature collage-style art that combines found objects—like “labels, bits of old magazines, candy bar wrappers” (29)—with brightly colored paint and drawings. Ginny notices that Peg had also hung a print of a painting that was in her New York apartment as well: A Bar at the Folies-Bergere by Manet.

Richard works at the famous London department store Harrods. He is just about to leave for work, so he invites Ginny along.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary: “Harrods”

Ginny and Richard ride the subway to Harrods. The train is crowded with morning commuters. Feeling jetlagged, Ginny listens half-heartedly as Richard makes conversation about the London landmarks at each of the subway stops they pass. She perks up when Richard tells her that she looks like her aunt. Ginny doubts the truth of his comment, mentally comparing her aunt’s slender gracefulness to what she calls her “taller, curvier […] less delicate” frame (32).

They arrive at the employee entrance to Harrods. Richard encourages Ginny to look around the store while he works. He asks her to meet him in an hour. On her own, Ginny soon becomes overwhelmed by the crowds, the opulence, and the size of the building. In Harrods’s massive food court, she approaches an employee at a chocolate shop and asks the employee to use the store directory to call Richard.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “Good Morning, England”

Richard calls a taxi and sends Ginny home to rest. She falls asleep in her clothes and doesn’t wake until the next morning. Richard is in the kitchen when she wakes up. He points her toward the bathroom. Much to her chagrin, Ginny discovers that there is no shower, only a bath. Conscious of every splash she makes, she bathes and dresses.

Ginny’s shyness continues when Richard offers her a British drink, Ribena, a concentrated fruit juice that is meant to be mixed with water. Unknowingly, Ginny sips it straight, without adding water. Both are embarrassed by her mistake. Shortly after, Richard leaves for work but invites Ginny to meet him for lunch at an American-style diner inside Harrods.

After Richard leaves, Ginny looks around his apartment. She concludes that he’s single because the fridge doesn’t have much in it and there is laundry piled on a chair. She also concludes that Aunt Peg must have lived with him for months, if not more, because he had let her decorate her room and she had had time to do it.

Ginny studies the next envelope from her aunt. It has directions on it that say, “To be opened the morning after the successful completion of envelope #2” (42). She heads out to meet Richard at Harrods.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “Richard and the Queen”

After nearly getting hit by a car because she forgets which direction traffic will be coming from, Ginny rides one of London’s iconic red, double-decker buses to Harrods. On the bus, Ginny reflects on how tight money always was for Aunt Peg; she wonders if there really is any money waiting for her in the Barclays bank account.

Over lunch, Ginny asks Richard the question from Aunt Peg. Richard tells Ginny the story of the time he sold the Queen of England pants in his role with Harrods. After telling the story, Richard tells Ginny that she’s welcome to stay as long as she’d like. He also reveals that he’s the one who mailed the package containing all the envelopes to 4th Noodle. Richard tells Ginny that he and Peg were “good mates” (46). It is not until Ginny returns to London in Chapter 33 that Richard will confide that he was married to Peg. For now, he speaks of her as a close friend and encourages Ginny to talk to him about Peg’s death if she wants to. Ginny does not want to. Richard’s kindness and the reminder of Peg’s death make her feel anxious. She cuts the conversation short, asking for help finding an ATM.

The PIN “pants” works at the ATM, and Ginny withdraws some cash, seeing that the account holds almost £2,000.

Parts 1-2 Analysis

13 Little Blue Envelopes is structured in parts. The main chapters within each part are narrated in a close third-person perspective (with access to Ginny’s thoughts and feelings). Each part also includes vignettes; each vignette is one of Aunt Peg’s letters. Johnson uses this structure to reveal the letters to Ginny and to the reader at the same time. The letters are written in first person, narrated by Peg and addressed to Ginny. This technique of including the letters verbatim (written in Peg’s voice)—rather than summarizing the letters from Ginny’s perspective—provides a unique opportunity for characterizing Peg. The reader gets to know Peg through her voice in her letters. Peg’s letters are full of references to fond memories with Ginny. They exhibit her affection for her niece as well as her strong imagination and her sense of humor. In her first two letters, Peg is characterized as a generous, impractical, spontaneous, loving woman.

Johnson’s novel is a coming-of-age story in which the protagonist, Ginny, discovers a sense of independence and confidence through her unique connection with her late Aunt Peg. In the opening chapters of the novel, Ginny is characterized as shy and cautious; the first sentence of Chapter 1 describes how she usually prefers to “go unnoticed” (7). The author uses Ginny’s first experience in Harrods to further characterize Ginny. She is tentative and overwhelmed amidst Harrods’s crowds of shoppers and brightly colored displays. After wandering around the store for a bit, she begins “fantasizing about all the places she could rest […] Maybe here, right in the middle of everything. Maybe people would just step over her” (35). The author dedicates most of Chapter 4 to establishing the shyness and hesitancy that characterize Ginny at the beginning of the novel. This hesitancy is later contrasted by the confidence and quiet independence that Ginny discovers by the end of the novel.

The Harrods scene is also important for foreshadowing the relationship that Richard and Ginny will develop as the novel unfolds. Although Ginny does not know it yet, Richard was married to Aunt Peg before she died; Richard is Ginny’s uncle. Through the events in the novel, Ginny will come to trust and rely on Richard, eventually opening up to him and welcoming him into her heart as a family member and as a lasting connection to her beloved aunt. Ginny’s overwhelmed phone call to Richard from the chocolate counter in Harrods foreshadows the support that she will need from him later in the book. The Importance of Trust in Relationships is a throughline in the novel, and the growth of Ginny’s relationship with Richard parallels her character growth as she journeys across Europe—as she becomes more self-confident, she finds herself more open to trust and connection. This trust comes slowly not only because of her shy and aloof personality but also because of her grieving process, highlighting The Personal Nature of Grief. Ginny has not entirely faced the reality of Peg’s death, and as she begins to embrace this truth, she relies on others from Peg’s life for support.

As early as this first section, Aunt Peg is established as a foil for Ginny. Ginny herself observes this dynamic in Chapter 2 when she reflects, “The best part about Aunt Peg was that when Ginny was around her, she felt more interesting. She wasn’t quiet and dutiful. She was louder. Aunt Peg made her different” (13). Peg’s bold, spontaneous personality contrasts with Ginny’s reserved nature and careful habits. Ginny remembers feeling emboldened by Peg’s presence, as if some of Peg’s personality would rub off on her when they were together. This highlights the difference in their personalities and foreshadows much of Ginny’s experiences while she is traveling around Europe according to the instructions in the envelopes; this solo trip is not something that Ginny would have planned or carried out on her own, bolstering its connection to Travel as Self-Discovery. Even after Peg has died, she plays an important role in encouraging Ginny to try new things and come out of her shell. An important part of Ginny’s maturation process will be in learning to take inspiration from Peg (and others) while also setting boundaries so that she doesn’t feel pressured to behave in ways that are untrue to herself.

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