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51 pages 1 hour read

Dan Harris

10% Happier: How I Tamed the Voice in My Head, Reduced Stress Without Losing My Edge, and Found Self-Help That Actually Works

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2014

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Background

Cultural Context: Why 10% Happier Resonates With Modern Readers

Dan Harris’s 10% Happier became an unexpected sensation; when the book came out, he feared it would harm his career, as it contained embarrassing personal stories. However, Harris's frustration with trying to find a way to balance his busy, ambitious life without resorting to harmful coping mechanisms like drugs resonated with readers who were also searching for ways to be happier without sacrificing their families, careers, and lifestyle. One of the reasons the book became successful is that many Americans have become dissatisfied with organized religion but would like, as Harris did, to have principles that guide them through emotional trials or physical hardships. This need was heightened by the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, in which people were further isolated and anxiety increased. Harris describes how meditation, especially loving-kindness meditation, helped him feel less alone and less powerless, and this was eye-opening to many people who considered meditation esoteric or culturally incompatible with their lifestyle. Kirkus characterized the book as "[f]riendly, practical advocacy for the power of mindfulness and enlightenment" (“10% Happier.” Kirkus Reviews, 2014). The descriptions "friendly" and "practical" emphasize that the book is approachable for the average reader who is not an expert on meditation. Harris positions himself as a student rather than a teacher, and his humorous accounts of his successes and failures encourage readers to try meditation for themselves without fear of failure.

Another convincing factor was that, as the scientific research Harris cites shows, meditation helps ease the production of stress hormones that increase heart disease (99) and other physical ailments. At the same time, it helps develop the centers for empathy in our brains and shrink areas associated with stress (169). Harris points out that meditation requires no expensive equipment; it is a cost-effective self-help tool that travels with you. Given the inundation of products and services marketed toward wellness, which often come with a steep price tag, meditation is straightforward. It has the practical benefit of being easy to learn, as Harris proves by detailing his process in a three-point list (100). Finally, Harris doesn’t promise perfect happiness after you meditate. His honest approach that it’s remains a continual process of beginning again that may or may not make one slightly happier allows any transformation made an achievement. A beginning meditator might be intimidated by expectations of a 100% change in their outlook and anticipate failure, but the 10% approach seems both manageable and likely. For these reasons—emotional, scientific, and practical—readers found Harris's book to be a valuable, relatable story that could help them in their own search for happiness.

Religious Context: Buddhist Thought and Meditation

The types of meditation Harris describes in 10% Happier are based on Buddhist teaching. Buddhism is one of the largest religions in the world; the philosophical tradition was first developed by Siddhartha Gautama 2,500 years ago. Harris begins to cover Siddhartha’s journey and Buddhism in Chapter 5 (85-96). Siddhartha grew up a protected prince, but at the age of 29, he renounced his position and privilege to go on a pilgrimage of discovery (89). Six years later, under a bodhi tree, in a state of deep meditation, he had an epiphany and arose as the “awakened one” or Buddha (89).

What he discovered was that human beings are beset by dissatisfaction and suffering due to a resistance to life’s state of impermanence. This resistance shows up as agitation. Our inner life is ruled by incessant desires and longings, and we suffer as we compare ourselves to others. The Buddha believed it was necessary to quiet these unhealthy, if natural, thoughts. He counselled that through meditation, especially when it is based on compassion, a person can learn to quiet the mind, act well, and perform good deeds. Good behavior could, then, help clear the way to Nirvana, or enlightenment, while bad behavior would slow progress on the path. If one could not follow the Buddha’s teachings and continued to participate in poor behavior, they’d be caught in vicious cycle of rebirth until they mended their ways. If one did reach Nirvana, suffering would be extinguished, and the cycle of rebirth would be broken. In Buddhism, the Buddha is not a god or deity but an extraordinary figure whose teaching guides people down the path toward enlightenment. These teachings, known as dharma, continue to be propagated by different schools of Buddhism around the world. As in Christianity, schools of Buddhism vary in their interpretations of dharma and meditation. Dan Harris engages with Buddhist meditation throughout 10% Happier, using Buddhist terms when describing the experience.

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